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2022年6月四级答案（仅供参考）

(注：全国总共只考了两套阅读题。四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)

听力

第一套

1-51. A) It ran for as long as some thirty years.2.D) Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.3.B）He found 2 17th-century oil paintings.4.A）They are originals.5.D）Save her sick grandmother(视听一致)6-106. C）She has to face acriminalcharge(视听一致)7. A）She suffered from the effectsofseverecold(视听一致+同替)8. B）She comes from the city of Cape Town.9. A）It has a flat surface at the top.10) C)She has British ancestors.11-1511) D）It is more popular than football.12) C） Prepare a study guide.13) B） His study folder is badly disorganized.14)DAnemotional learner15) C）Arrange them using color and pictures.16-2016) B）It is a moral principle to guide peoples’ behavior.(同义替换)17) A） lt may sometimes produceundesirable outcomes(同义替换+视听一致)18) A） The golden rule must sometimes give way to more important principles(同替)19) C）They have not seen as much diversity as desired.20) B）People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.21-2521) D）People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.22) D） Changing one's form of communication from time to time.23) A） They are regarded as seriously binding.24) D） It places a high value on written contracts.25) C） lts terms may not be strictly binding.

作文

作文一

Writing

Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it’s services you are writing about its current problems and solutions.

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope you are doing great!Iam Li Mingone of the sophomore students in our university.Following my recent experience of using our school library,I have decided to send you some feed back. In the first placethe librarians there are not very friend ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want and moreover get impatient easilyWhat’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplinesFinallythe reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark.All these have brought great inconvenienceto us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.

From my perspective it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout

of the library and the classifications ofthe booksIf possible.i

sincerely hope that you consider the possibility ofrenewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.

作文二

Writing

Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnion//The Federa tion of Students

Dear President,

I hope you are doing great!Iam Li Mingone of thesophomore students in our university.I saw that our StudentUnion posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ ities, so I am writing this letter to make some suggestions.

First, could you organize more sports activities?Nowthereis only one annual school-wide sports meet and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im- prove their sense of responsibilities.The Student Union can re cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools go to nursing homes to visit elderly people and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups BesidesI suggest that more distin guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de liver speeches to our students.Last yearthe Student Union or ganized a couple of forums and lectures,which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school

Thank you for your time, and Ibelieve our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students’mind by organiz ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.

Warm regards,

Li Ming

作文三

Dear Sir or Madam,

I hope you are doing greatI am Li Minga sophomore major ing in English language education I am writing to make sug gestions on making an application for improving our school clinic’s services.

The first feature of the application is awebsite that enables students to express their dissatisfaction about the doctor’s attitude. Due to the large number of patients it is quite easy for students to encounter the doctor’simpatiencewhich leads to mental discomfort in the process of seeing a doctor. Moreover,booking a doctor in advance is another useful aspect of this application. With the help of this feature,stu- dents can avoid wasting time waiting for the call of doctors, because they need to arrive in the clinic at the time they booked before.

Thank you for your consideration and Iam looking forward to

hearing from you soon.

Kind regards, loass

Li Ming

阅读

第一套

【选词填空】26. M second 27.A acknowledge 28.F differ 29.D counterparts 30. K particular31.N sources 32.H extracted 33.J necessarily 34.E defined 35.C contains

【信息匹配】36-40 CHEAK 41-45 FGIED

【仔细阅读】46.B) They are unmotivated to learn.47.A) They are made convenient to mark.48.D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other49.C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.50.D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.51.A) Help the public to better understand science52.B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine53.C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway54.B) Embrace it with open arm.55.C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process

第二套

【选词填空】26.C chew27.G dental 28.F defense29.O underneath 30.E continue31.A adult 32.L replace 33.D contains34.N triggered 35.B associated

【信息匹配】36-40 GDMAF 41-45 KEICJ

【仔细阅读】46.A) Most employees think positively of it.47.B) It does much harm to employee loyalty.48.C) It has much to do with whom employees interact with.49.B) Most of them explored new job opportunities.50.C) Acknowledge employees achievements through social media.51.B) Shrinking financial resources.52.D) Cultivating relationships with peers and teachers.53.A) It may have potential disadvantages.54.D) Prepare students to be competitive in the future.55.A) It lacks humanity.

翻译

翻译一

【原文】从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢，就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看，禾苗都已经死光了。现在有些家长急于让孩子成功，往往步那个农夫的后尘，搞得孩子苦不堪言，却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟，让孩子自然成长呢?

【参考译文】Once upon a time, there was a peasant, who were unsatisfied with the slow growth of the seedlings. So he went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one. Going back home, he told his family,“l am exhausted today! However, luckily, I finally made all the seedlings grow taller at once.” His son hurried to the field, only finding that all the seedlings had died out.Nowadays, some parents are so anxious for their children to succeed that they tend to follow in the footsteps of the peasant, which makes their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no academic progress of them. Should such parents wake up to this problem and give their children space for natural growth?翻译二

【原文】从前有个人养了一群羊，一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏 (sheepfold）上有个窟窿。显然夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。第二天他发现狼又通过窟窿叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话，就赶快堵上窟窿，把羊栏补好。此后，他的羊再也没有被狼叼走。故事告诉我们：出了问题及时补救，可以防止蒙受更大损失。

【参考译文】Once upon a time, there was a man, who kept a flock of sheep. One morning, when he was ready to herd them, he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully, he found a hole in the sheepfold. Obviously, a wolf must have got in and stolen the sheep. His neighbor advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he didn’t accept it. Finding that another sheep was carried away by the wolf the next day, he remembered the words of his neighbor's and then he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plugging the hole. Since then, no sheep was missing ever again.The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time, we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger losses.翻译三

【原文】从前，有个农夫正在地里耕作，突然看见一只兔子飞奔而过，撞在一棵大树上死了。农夫毫不费力就吃到了兔肉，心里非常高兴。他想，“如果总是这样该多好啊!”于是，不再耕作，每天守候在那棵树旁，等待着能再捡到撞死在树上的兔子。他等呀等，等了一天又一天，田地也荒芜了，却再也没有等到第二只兔子。人们因而都嘲笑他把偶然当成必然。

【参考译文】Once upon a time，a peasant was plowing his field when he suddenly saw a rabbit rushing past and crashing into a large tree and dying. The peasant ate the rabbit with ease and was overjoyed. He thought “it would be wonderful if it were always like this!” So he stopped plowing and waited by the tree every day，waiting for another rabbit to be picked up from the tree. He waited and waited day after day. The field was deserted but he never got a second rabbit. Therefore, people laughed at him for taking the chance for granted.