考研英语写作分为两个部分,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。考研英语写作的PartA要求考生根据所给的场景和要求写一篇大约100或150词的应用文,包括书信、告示、备忘录和报告等。该部分分值为10分,因此我们称它为小作文。考研英语写作的PartB要求考生根据所给提示信息写一篇大约160-200字的短文。考查形式包括图画、图表、提纲和情景作文。英语一分值为20分,因此我们称它为大作文。根据历年写作真题的考查情况来看,考研英语一的大作文通常为图画作文,多以文化教育、环保生态、伦理道德和人生哲理等话题为主。
考研英语的真题具有重大参考意义。按照往年常考的真题进行分类,我们整理了考研写作各类型的写作模板。模板的东西是固定了格式化的东西,但却是具有极强的逻辑性的。小作文的书信类是完全可以套用模板使用的,模板之外的内容需要根据考题的要求填入丰富的内容。大作文也有一套模板,但是却不能硬套模板,考生要对写作的全文布局有一个清晰的逻辑思路。在模板之外的东西比的就是考生的知识储备和书面表达能力了。因此,在模板的加持下,考生在阅读材料和学习写作的时候,要能做到储备高级词汇,相关短语和句型的不同表达,适当使用长难句型增加写作的层次性。所以对于考生来说,学会仿写和迁移对考研英语的写作是大有裨益的。
一、问题类模板
As we can see from the picture,__图片描述__
What this picture illustrates is that __主旨__.Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it.
First __原因1__. As a result,__结果1__.Meanwhile,__原因2__.For example,__例子__
From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. First,we ought to take full advantage of __解决办法1__.In addition,the government should __解决办法2__.
Only in this way can we __展望__ in the forthcoming future.
二、现象类模板
As we can see from the picture,__图片措述__.
It is reasonable for such a phenomenon to occur. On (the)one hand,__事件的好处__.(补充例子或结果.)On the other hand,__事件的坏处__.( 补充例子或结果.)
To sum up, while...好处, we should bear in mind that ...(需要规避问题).Only in this way can we __展望__ in theforthcoming future.
There are several factors accounting for it. First and foremost there is no doubt that__原因 1/影响1__.As a result,__结果__.Meanwhile, it is universally admitted that __原因 2/影响2__ .For example, __例子__
According to the above analysis, it is obvious that the trend reflected by the chart will sustain for some time in the future.
三、动态图类模板
It goes without saying that the chart records +标题. which successfully arouses our curiosity. As is clearly reflected by the chart,标题 witnessed great changes from 时间 to 时间.Especially,某指数 has experienced the most dramatic change.jumping from 数字 to 数字 during this time. Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration.
What this picture/chart illustrates is that __主旨__.There are several factors accounting for it. First and foremost, there is no doubt that __原因1/影响1__.As a result __结果__.Meanwhile,it is universally admitted that __原因2/影响2__ .For example,__例子__
According to the above analysis, it is obvious that the trend reflected by the chart will sustain for some time in the future