2023 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语 (二)(带参考答案和答案解析)，完整版试题，供考研的同学参考。

SectionⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B],[C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

    Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you're the CEO of a small business, and though you're making a nice __1__, you need to find a way to take it to the next level. What you need to do is __2__ growth by establishing a growth team. A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus __3__ on finding ways to grow.

    Let's look at a real-world __4__. Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the __5__ departments of engineering, marketing and product development. This brought them good results until 2012. when their growth plateaued.The __6__ was that too many customers were using the basic, free version of their product. And __7__ improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.

Things changed,__8__, when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard.__9__ a growth team and sparked the kind of __10__ perspective they needed. By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the __11__ of ugrades wasn't due to aquality issue. Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered.

Armed with this __12__ , the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently __13__ the premium version to users of the free version. __14__, upgrades skyrocketed, and revenue increased by 92 percent.

    But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader. It needs someone who can __15__ the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will __16__ the target area, set clear goals and establish a time for the __17__ of these goals.

    The growth leader is also __18__ for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. __19__ attractive new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don't __20__ the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.

1.[A]purchase    [B]profit    [C]connection    [D]bet

答案:[B]解析: make a nice profit，指赚取丰厚的利润，根据让步关系，尽管 CEO 赚取了丰厚的利润,但需要找到方法提升到新的水平，故选项[B]为正确答案。

2.[A] define    [B] predict    [C] prioritize    [D] appreciate

答案:[C]

解析:根据上下文句意，你需要做的是通过建立一个成长团队，优先考虑团队成长，故选项[C]为正确答案。

3.[A] exclusively    [B] temporarily    [C] potentially    [D]initially

答案:[A]

解析:根据上下文句意，它利用合作的力量专门专注于找到成长的方法，故选项[A]为正确答案。

4.[A] experiment    [B] proposal    [C] debate    [D] example

答案:[D]

解析:根据固定搭配，look at an example，看一个例子，故选项[D]为正确答案。

5.[A] identical    [B] marginal    [C] provisional    [D] traditional

答案:[D]

解析:结合上下文，由下文当一个创新的项目营销经理加入后，情况改变了，根据对比关系，可知以前的部门是传统的，故选项ID]为正确答案。

6.[A] rumor    [B] secret    [C] myth    [D] problem

答案:[D]

解析:根据句意，太多的顾客使用他们产品基本的，免费的版本，所以这是一个问题，故选项[D]为正确答案

7.[A] despite    [B] unlike    [C] through    [D] besides

答案:[A]

解析:根据逻辑关系，前半句和后半句为转折关系，尽管有优质，付费版本的改善，但是很少人做出升级，despite 有“尽管”的意思，故选项[A]为正确答案。

8.[A] moreover    [B] however    [C] therefore    [D] again

答案:[B]

解析:根据逻辑关系，情况发生转变了，所以为转折关系，故选项[B]为正确答案。

9.[A] inspected    [B] created     [C] expanded    [D] reformed

答案:[B]

解析:根据下文可知，成长团队是第一次出现，所以用 create“创造”，故选项[B]为正确答案。

10.[A] cultural    [B] obiective    [C] firesh    [D] personal

答案: [C]

解析:根据复现，fresh 新鲜的和 innovative“创新的”，以及 create“创造”形成近义复现，故选项[C]为正确答案。

11.[A] end    [B] burden    [C] lack    [D] decrease

答案:[C]

解析:根据上文，很少人做出升级，可知缺少升级，故选项[C]为正确答案。

12.[A] policy    [B] suggestion    [C] purpose    [D] insight

答案:[D]

解析: this 为代词，指代上文。拥有了这种深入了解，insight 复现上文的 amarketing point ofview和 perspective，故选项[D]为正确答案。

13.[A] contributing    [B] allocating    [C] promoting    [D] transferring

答案: [C]

解析:promote 宜传，推广，复现了 marketing，顾客的问题在于意识不到优质产品，只有宜传才能增加意识，故选项[C]为正确答案。

14.[A]As a result    [B] At any rate    [C] By the way    [D] In a sense

答案:[A]

解析:考察逻辑关系，前后为因果关系，故选项[A]为正确答案，at any rate 无论如何，by theway 顺便，in asense 从某种意义上说，不符合逻辑。

15.[A] unite    [B] finance    [C] follow    [D]choose

答案:[A]

解析:考察主谓搭配，和领导形成搭配的是 unite,“团结”，故选项[A]为正确答案。

16.[A] share    [B] identify    [C] divide    [D] broaden

答案:[B]

解析:根据 and 并列关系，identify“确认”和 set“确定”，establish“确立”形成近义关系，故选项[B]为正确答案。

17.[A]announcement    [B] assessment    [C] adjustment    [D] accomplishment

答案:[D]

解析:根据句意，应为目标的实现，故选项[D]为正确答案。

18.[A] famous    [B] responsible    [C] available    [D] respective

答案:[B]

解析:本句讲的是成长领导的责任，beresponsible for 为...负责，故选项[B]为正确答案

19.[A] Before    [B] Once    [C] While    [D] Unless

答案:[C]

解析:考察逻辑关系，前后句为转折关系，尽管有吸引力的新想法可能让人分心，但是团队领导必须意识到当这些想法不能为现在的目标起作用，需要搁置一边。While 表达让步，故选项[C]为正确答案。

20. [A] serve    [B] limit[C] summarize    [D] alter

答案:[A]

解析:下文指出，这些想法需要搁置一边，根据 and 的并列关系，得知这些想法不能为现在的目标起作用，所以选 serve“起作用”，故选项[A]为正确答案。

(备注下列真题试卷可点击查看大图：)