Part I                       Writing                      (25 minutes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分,之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: Let's say your university is seeking input from students on whether college sports facilities should be open to the public.You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.   

 

After the epidemic, there is a heated debate regarding whether university sports facilities should be open to the public. Some believe that it will bring the society much benefits, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the security of college students. In my view, we need to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public has more pros than cons.

First, it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole society. People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health effectively, reduce the risk of heart disease, and lower the odds of obesity, which not only prolong people's life but also curtail the whole expenditure of healthcare. Second, making university sports facilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of the government. If the campus sports facilities are not open to the public, government will also build them elsewhere, which is bound to increase its budget pressure.In the mean time, the utilization of sports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannot access to them, resulting wasting of resources.

In conclusion, although too many “non-students" might cause security problem toward the university, this can be overcome by strict.er regulation, while allowing people to use sports facilities in the campus will undoubtedly bring a great deal of benefits to the whole society.

 疫情爆发后,关于大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放的问题引发了激烈的争论。一些人认为这会给社会带来很多好处,而另一些人则认为这会对大学生的安全构成威胁。在我看来,我们需要认识到向公众开放体育设施利大于弊。

首先,它极大地提高了整个社会的健康水平。人们可以在操场上锻炼,有效地健体,降低患心脏病的风险,降低肥胖的几率,既延长了人们的寿命,又减少了医疗保健的整体支出。第二,向公众开放大学体育设施有助于政府削减成本。如果校园体育设施不向公众开放,政府也会在其他地方建造,这势必会增加预算压力。同时,如果公众无法使用学校体育设施,学校体育设施的利用率也会降低,从而造成资源的浪费。

 总之,虽然太多的“非学生”可能会对大学造成安全问题,但这可以通过严格的管理来克服。然而,允许人们使用校园体育设施无疑会给整个社会带来很多好处。

Part II        Listening Comprehension         (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 

 

Part ⅢReading Comprehension                (40 minutes)

Section A 26-35

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章开头

Over the coming decades, millions of jobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.

答案速查26-30 DMGNO  31-35 AKILE

26.D)debate

27.M) react

28.G)favorably

29.N)reverses

30.O)seemingly

31.A) compare

32.K) poses

33.l) introduction

34.L)psychological

35.E) disruptions 

 

Section B 36-45

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans' Attention

 

文章标题

No escape as ‘snow day’ becomes ‘e-learning day’

答案速查

36-40 GCIAE   41-45 BJFDH 

 

Section C 46-55

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

 

文章开头

It may sound surprising, but you don’ t have to be interested in fashion...

答案46-50 CADBD  

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

 

文章开头

The art of persuasion means convincing others to agree with your point of view or to follow your course of action.

答案

51-55 ACADB

 

Part IV                         Translation                    (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

The Chinese character fu, one of the most commonly used auspicious symbols in traditional Chinese culture, signifies happiness and good luck. People often write a large fu on red paper, hoping for family prosperity, social stability, and national prosperity, Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is along-established custom. To celebrate the Chinese New Year, every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life. People sometimes paste it upside down, indicating that happiness has arrived.

汉语中的福表示幸福和好运,是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上,寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节,家家户户,都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴,表示幸福已到。