2021考研:关于新型冠状病毒肺炎那些英语单词

new/novel coronavirus新型冠状病毒
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
virus病毒
pneumonia肺炎
outbreak爆发
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)中东呼吸综合征
epidemic/infectious disease传染病
epidemiologist流行病学家
category-B infectious diseases乙类传染病
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission人传人
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
animal host/reservoir动物宿主
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)确诊病例
suspected case疑似病例
super-spreader超 级传播者
close contact密切接触者
clinical signs and symptoms临床症状
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难
invasive lesions of both lungs双肺浸润性病灶
incidence rate发病率
fatality/mortality/death rate致死率
fever clinic发热门诊
fever patient发热病人
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill重症患者
be in stable condition病情稳定
designated hospital定点医院