以下是2024年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 （卷一），供同学们参考：

Part I                       Writing                      (25 minutes)

(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)

Directions: Suppose your university is soliciting opinions from students on whether the university library should be open to the public.You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.   

In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the university's library should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In my view, the university authorities should be cautious about offering the outsiders an access to such an important venue.

Above all, the library, serving as a critical academic facility as well as an indispensable research site for both students and teachers, is supposed to keep those limited valuable resources to its authorized users. lf the university chooses to open the library to the public, it is highly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place, leaving many college students and teachers unable to complete their academic work. Furthermore, when too many citizens crowd into the library, there will be unnecessary talking, laughing, quarreling or even chasing, incurring disorder of one kind or another.

In conclusion, the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore, opening the university's library to the public must never be put on the university's agenda.

在现代，关于大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放存在着激烈的争论。一些人认为这对我们利大于弊，而另一些人则认为这将对大学的秩序和运作构成威胁。在我看来，大学当局应该谨慎地向外人提供这样一个重要的机会聚会地点。

最重要的是，图书馆作为重要的学术设施以及学生和教师不可缺少的研究场所，应该将这些有限的宝贵资源保留给其授权的我们。如果大学选择向公众开放图书馆，很可能会有大量的人涌入这个地方，使许多大学生和教师无法完成他们的学术工作。此外，当太多的市民挤进图书馆，会有不必要的谈话，笑，争吵，甚至追逐，造成这样或那样的混乱。

 总之，这种做法的优点大于缺点。因此，向公众开放大学图书馆绝不能提上大学的议程。

Part II        Listening Comprehension         (30 minutes)

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Part ⅢReading Comprehension                (40 minutes)

Section A 26-35

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

文章开头:A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

答案速查

26-35 OBCAD   MNIFE

26. O) ultimate

27.B) attaining

28.C)conclusion

29.A) approximately30. D) difficult

31.M) significantly

32.N)source

33.I) manipulated

34. F)fixed

35.E)emerges

Section B 36-45

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章标题:How to better work towards long-term goals

答案速查

36-40 ICMFA  41-45 KELBG

题干、答案和定位处

36, Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.【I】定位:Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification.37, Taken in a practical way, saving for post-work years is like giving money away to others.

【C】定位: Understand in that way, saving for retirement is the equivalent of giving money away to someone else entirely.38. Research found that, as regards achievement of one's goals, it is important to focus more on enjoying the process than the long-term benefits

【M】定位:These findings suggest that when comes to achieving your goals.enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits.

39, Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions.

【F】定位:If the central problem.., it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.

40, Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people's life expectancy has increased.

【A】定位: Across the board, people are living longer.. And yet, saving rates in the U.S. have gone down in recent decade, not up.

41. Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabled people to persist in their goals.

【K】定位: We found that enjoyment predicted people's goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be, Woolley said.

42. When making decisions, we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.

【E】定位:... but in doing so, we prioritize to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.

43,People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits.

【L】定位: For example, people ate 50% more of a healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits.

44. As was expected, when people thought of their present selves, their t "..were observed to become more active.

【B】定位:Unsurprisingly, people’s brains were most active when thinking about their current selves and...

45.Researchers found that participants who saw the images of their aged selves would save more for their later years than those who didn't.

【G】定位:Participants who saw their aged selves…

Section C 46-55

Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

46-50 BADCB

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Passage Two

文章开头:Today, most scientific research is funded by government...答案

51-55 DBACC

51. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?

D) Its funding.

52. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?

B) They can do research with limited resources.

53. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?

A) They would be totally unbiased.

54. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?

C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.

55. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest group?

C) It's validity should be checked with additional care.

Part IV                         Translation                    (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 

The lunar calendar, which originated from China thousands of years ago, was set by the moving law of the sun and the moon. For a long period of time, such a calendar has played a very important role in agricultural production and people's daily life. Ancient chinese arranged their farm work by the date of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield crops. Traditional chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar calendar. It is a significant part of traditional Chinese culture which is still widely used today.

农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件,提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。